Environmental Peace and Qs
RELATED
by Diane di Costanzo
by P.W. McRandle
by Maria Rodale
More By EMILY MAIN AND P.W. MCRANDLE
Who does Q Collection's fabric dyeing? If an outside source,
how do you ensure that the company uses low-impact dyes?
We partnered with existing textile mills, using a mill in Switzerland doing
a pioneering work with Michael Braungart and Bill McDonough (of McDonough Braungart
Design Chemistry) to reduce their footprint. One of our challenges has been
finding textile mills that are willing to one, fully disclose the dyes they
have been historically using and two, willing to substitute in our preferred
dyes. We currently use chemical, not natural dyes, but have been screened by
the Environmental Protection Encouragement Agency (EPEA), a German non-profit
that screens chemicals and materials for their human health and environmental
impacts. All of the dyes are 100-percent biodegradable.
What do you mean by "ecological" cotton (which is used
as the backing for Q's velvet textiles) and who verifies that claim?
The European Union has a term, "Oeko-Tex," which doesn't go
to the extent of certifying cotton as organic but allows for the mixture of
organic and non-organic cotton that is washed so thoroughly that it eliminates
all traces of pesticides residues. We also have a new textile that is "EU
Flower" approved, another European eco label applied to products that
meet standards for low environmental impact throughout their lifecycle.
The company web site mentions researching potential materials for
their impact on indoor air quality, but do you factor in durability in your
research, so that furniture (or furniture components such as upholstery and
cushion fill) lasts for a long time and doesn't end up in landfills?
Everything we're making uses high grade materials: high quality glues,
no particleboard, solid wood. Our products are made the way furniture used to
be made. We don't want to contribute to landfill waste.
Is there one material you use that you think is more valuable
in terms of lower environmental impact than the others?
I would say the material we use that has the highest positive environmental
impact is either the certified wood or organic cotton we use. Cotton, I have
always been told, is the world's most polluting crop. In terms of health
it would probably be using water-based, non toxic wood glues instead of formaldehyde
glues.
Have you ever considered using salvaged wood in your designs?
We've never used salvaged wood in our designs because we need consistency
of quality. My sense with salvaged wood is that you'll have a lot variation.
For the Q Collection, we use all Forest Stewardship Council (FSC)-certified
solids, but we haven't been able to afford to pay for FSC certification
yet. Some of our partners down the supply chain find the expense too much to
consider. We need to find a species that we can get in good quality all year
round in the amounts we need. We have run into a few situations where we had
to discontinue the use of a certain species of wood due to fluctuating supply.
We can only use species that we know for certain will be available consistently.
Resources
McDonough Braungart Design Chemistry (www.mbdc.com)
Environmental Protection Encouragement Agency (www.epea.com)
Oeko-Tex Association (www.oeko-tex.com)
Green Guide 114 | May/June 2006 | For Your Home
The Green Guide To Go
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