Delicious (and Healthy) Holiday Treats
November 1, 2005
The holidays are almost here—as are the platters heaped with cookies and the tins packed with fruit cakes and pumpkin bread.
Avoiding all that decadence is nearly impossible (and isn't any fun either) but you can have your cake and eat it too—just step into the kitchen and bake your own healthier (but still delicious) versions of traditional baked goods. In her new book, The Healthy Hedonist (Simon & Schuster, 2005, $19.95), Myra Kornfeld has created recipes that make use of whole-grain flours, more nutritious sweeteners and healthier fats to create tasty treats that will please any palate.
Let's start with flour. Wheat flour has historically been the most commonly used type—but isn't necessarily the best flour for quick breads. Gluten is also responsible for the chewy texture prized in yeast breads. Quick breads, cakes and cookies on the other hand are prized for their tenderness, so a baker must fight against the development of gluten when using wheat flour.
Adding extra sugar or butter inhibits the development of gluten, as does shortening mixing time, but the most common method is to utilize all-purpose or cake flour, both of which have a lower protein (gluten) content than bread flour. Unfortunately, most all-purpose and cake flours have also been refined to remove the bran and germ (read as: remove the fiber, minerals and vitamins). The result is a wonderfully tender cake that offers nothing but the empty calories of white flour.
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