Glossary

Decode the eco-speak with our friendly glossary list of green buzzwords and certifications.

BDIH: German certifier BDIH's "Certified Natural Cosmetic" seal requires the use of organically grown or "wild harvested" plant-based ingredients whenever possible, and it bans petroleum-based ingredients, synthetic dyes and synthetic fragrances. Animal testing isn't allowed, and manufacturers are encouraged to source fair-trade ingredients and use eco-friendly manufacturing processes. It doesn't specify certain percentages for organic or plant-based ingredients.
Benzimidazole Carbamate: A broad-spectrum fungicide used on fruit, nuts, lawns and ornamental plants. Inhalation and oral exposure has reduced sperm activity in lab animals.
Benzophenone: Found in sunscreens to help prevent the breakdown of other ingredients that might be affected by UV rays. In sunscreens, it may cause photoallergic reactions and hives. Not only is it toxic to humans (if ingested), but it is also toxic to the environment—according to the National Toxicology Program, benzophenone has been found in surface water and groundwater, as well as soil and air, and may affect the liver and bone marrow of animals ingesting large amounts of the water.
Biodiesel: A diesel-equivalent processed fuel made from biological sources that can be used in unmodified diesel-engine vehicles. It’s a renewable fuel that can be manufactured from algae, vegetable oils, animal fats, or recycled restaurant greases.
Biopesticides: Certain types of pesticides derived from such natural materials as animals, plants, bacteria and certain minerals. Biopesticides fall into three major classes including Microbial Pesticides, Plant-Incorporated-Protectants (PIPs) and Biochemical Pesticides. See Pesticides, Biocides